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Zoo Wuppertal

Bird House

Baird's Tapir

Seals

Elephant House 1995

Aquarium/Terrarium 1974

Small Cat House 1957

Tropical Bird House

Monkey House

Zoo Wuppertal

King cheetah
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English Zoo Wuppertal

The Ruhr Valley is an industrial area, traditionally based on coal and steel, in western Germany. Wuppertal, which, stretched out along its own river valley, is not only home to a 19th century urban transit system (the Schwebebahn) but also to a 19th century zoo. The zoo grounds lie on approximately 50 acres (20 hectare) in the western part of Wuppertal. Franz Heinrich Siesmayer, garden architect from Frankfurt, has planned it like Carl Hagenbeck has designed the Hamburg Zoo. These kind of zoos show wild animals in open, landscaped spaces instead of behind bars and fences. Siesmayer has taken full advantage of the hilly terrain and varied woodland that characterizes the german Bergisches Land. 

Zoo Wuppertal (Wuppertaler Zoo | Zoologischer Garten Wuppertal)
Hubertusallee 30
42117 Wuppertal
Germany

8.30 - 18.00 ( winter time - 17 uur) - €8 (adult from 17), €4 (child 4-17),
Parking: free
The Suspended Railway (Schwebebahn) stops at Stadion/Zoo

19th century
20th century until WWII
World War II
20th century after WWII
21th century
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19th century
De Aktiengesellschaft Zoologischer Garten Elberfeld is founded 5th December 1879 and opening day of Zoo Wuppertal and its still existing restaurant is 1881, 8 September. The main building, designed by Heinrich J. Kayser, has taken 10 years of construction.  

At the beginning there are just 34 animals such as wolves and a bear. A tennis court and playground provide entertainment while the lake is the place for canoeing, or ice-skating during the winter season. The birth of a lion cub in 1899 is one of the few highlights in zoological respect. Nowadays, the reverse is true, you will find just few playground (one) or restaurants (two), and lots of animals.

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20e eeuw tot de Tweede Wereldoorlog
Following in Carl Hagenbeck's footsteps Josef Keusch (zoo director in 1900 and also garden architect) strives to create zoo panoramas and barless enclosures.

1910 Northern panorama, a sort of three-story polar panorama with Californian seals on the first plateau and polar bears in the back and Siberian ibexes on the rocks on the highest level. Short-clawed otters and Jackass as well as King penguins can be seen on the left and right side of the panorama. The polar panorama is a copy of Hagenbecks arctic panorama in Hamburg.

Krishna and Lakshmi, the first two elephants who have lived in Zoo Wuppertal, arrive at the zoo in 1927, while a crowd is waiting around the Elephant House. The old Elephant House is now home to the Baird's tapirs. 

World War II
Bombs are dropped on Zoo Wuppertal. Animals who live in the zoo are shot because of lack of food, others are slaugthered for food. Only 20 animals are alive in this zoo at the end of the war. Soon after the war Wuppertal Zoo opens anew.

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20th century after World War II
Zoo Wuppertal has lots of postwar buildings:

  • 1951 Deer Stable

  • 1952 Antelope- and Zebra stable

  • 1955 Bison House

  • 1960 Bird House

  • 1966 Gibbon Enclosure

In the seventies and eighties the zoo develops steadily:

  • 1970 Carnivore House

  • 1971 Penguin Enclosure

  • 1973 Renovation Bird House

  • 1974 Replacement of Aquarium/Terrarium (1927)

  • 1978 Primate House

  • 1981 Zoo Wuppertal celebrates 100 years with enlargement of the Gibbon Enclosure, new enclosures for deer, beavers and raptures. 

  • 1991 Enlargement/renovation Polar Bear Enclosure 

  • 1993 Walk in, free-flight Tropical Bird House

  • 1995 New Elephant Exhibit: a 3000 square meter outdoor enclosure and 1340 square meter indoor.

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21e eeuw
May 2002 Baird's tapirs are moved to the old elephant house.

In 2003 the zoo association donates a barrier-free orang-utan enclosure, carefully laid down in the landscape. Glass windows allow viewing of the animals. It is close by the Primate House. The orangutan enclosure has been a cooperative effort between the Building Administration, Zoo Wuppertal and  Rasbach architects, Oberhausen. Inside it measures 600 m2 and Rasbach has equipped the outdoor enclosure with climbing trees, real plants and a brooke. 

2004 Kodiak Bear Enclosure

The Pinguinale 2006 celebrating the first 125 years of Wuppertal Zoo consists of 200 about six feet high penguins painted by sponsors. The Friends of the Zoo association collects € 750.000 to replace the penguin enclosures. Rasbach replicates the original Jackass penguin habitat to Wuppertal. The design encompasses a private penguin beach and a swimming pool amidst high rounded rocks completed by three underwater windows. 

At the southern part the zoo will be extended from 49 to 59 acre (24 hectare) to accomodate two species of cats. This new lion and tiger reserve is in the works. 

» Review 2000 (goodzoos.com)

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